Ireland’s forests play an important role in the country’s rural economy, carbon sequestration efforts, and biodiversity conservation. The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) has been instrumental in advancing forest and timber research over the years, providing the necessary funding and support for initiatives that ensure the sustainability and growth of the sector. Since 2010, DAFM has significantly contributed to forest and timber-related research, and its role will continue to be vital in addressing the challenges ahead.
Historically, Ireland’s forestry and timber sector has evolved from its early beginnings, where forestry was mainly focused on timber production and afforestation. Over time, there has been an increasing recognition of the broader environmental and social benefits of forests. With this recognition, the focus has expanded to include biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, and the development of forest-based bioeconomy opportunities. DAFM’s role in funding and guiding research has been key in driving this shift.
DAFM awarded €6.3 million in forest-related funding through its most recent thematic research call 2023, demonstrating the government’s ongoing commitment to the sector. This funding is critical for tackling the key challenges faced by Irish forest sector and ensuring that they remain resilient and productive in the years to come.
Sustainable Forest Management
One of the main areas of focus for DAFM-funded research is sustainable forest management. Irish forests are increasingly under pressure to meet both economic and environmental objectives. Research funded by DAFM helps inform policy and practices for afforestation, forest health, and broader ecosystem services. With the effects of climate change becoming more pronounced, these practices are essential for ensuring our forests are able to withstand pests, diseases, and extreme weather events while continuing to sequester carbon and support biodiversity. This research is helping to maintain the long-term productivity and environmental benefits of Ireland’s forests.
Tree Breeding and Species Diversification
Another important area of focus is tree breeding and species diversification. Climate change is altering Ireland’s climate and soil conditions, creating new challenges for forest management. DAFM funding supports research into identifying and developing trees that are better suited to the changing environment. These include more resilient species that can cope with new stresses, such as increased drought, pests, and storms. By investing in breeding programs and species diversification, DAFM is helping to ensure that Irish forests can continue to thrive, delivering both ecological and economic benefits for generations to come.
Innovation in the Forest Bioeconomy
Research into the forest-based bioeconomy is another key area of DAFM’s funding efforts. This includes innovation in bioenergy, timber production, and the development of new forest products. By supporting research in these areas, DAFM helps to diversify the forest sector, create value-added industries, and support sustainable job creation, especially in rural areas. As markets evolve, finding new uses for forest resources is essential to ensure that the sector adapts and remains economically viable.
European Collaboration
DAFM’s commitment to forest research extends beyond national borders. The Department contributes to European forest research initiatives, such as the ForestValue2 collaboration, which focuses on advancing sustainable forest-based value chains. Through its participation, DAFM helps to develop innovative forest management practices and aligns Ireland with broader European forest strategies. This international collaboration not only benefits Irish forests but also enhances their role in contributing to European economic, environmental, and social objectives. This is to be continued with the development of the Forest Partnership “Forests and Forestry for a sustainable future” this initiative is currently under development.
Conclusion
In conclusion, DAFM-funded research has been essential in shaping the development of the Irish forest sector since 2010. With a focus on sustainable management, tree breeding, and innovation in the bioeconomy, this research is helping Ireland meet the challenges posed by climate change, biodiversity loss, and evolving market demands. As the forest sector continues to grow, public funding will remain vital in supporting the necessary research and ensuring that Ireland’s forests are resilient, productive, and sustainable for the future.
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